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KMID : 0895820110210030057
Journal of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine
2011 Volume.21 No. 3 p.57 ~ p.69
The Effects of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Muscle Activity and Pain Reception of Upper Limbs Muscles
Lim Gwang-Mook

Kim Jeong-Hwan
Hwang Eui-Hyoung
Yook Tae-Han
Ko Youn-Seok
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to know the effects of the bee venom pharmacopuncture on muscle activity and pain reception of trapezius and deltoid the upper limbs muscles.

Methods: We allocated healthy volunteers into two groups. After having exercise with barbell for load to trapezius and deltoid, we measured sEMG(surface electromyography) and VAS(visual analogue scale). In a moment, inject bee venom pharmacopuncture and saline each group. After 30 minutes, we measured sEMG and VAS again. We compared before and after sEMG and VAS data.

Results: On sEMG data, bee venom pharmacopuncture had effects on muscle fatigue on left trapezius, muscle fatigue and recovery on right trapezius and both deltoid. On VAS data, values of bee venom pharmacopuncture decreased more than that of saline.

Conclusions: These results show that bee venom pharmacopuncture have effects on muscle activity and pain reception of trapezius and deltoid the upper limbs muscle. But further studies should be carried out to verify the exact effects of bee venom.
KEYWORD
sEMG, Bee venom pharmacopuncture, Muscle activity, Pain reception
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